By Ralph DiBugnara
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May 30, 2025
By: Ralph Dibugnara By Yaёl Bizouati-Kennedy May 8, 2025 https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/what-is-an-acceleration-clause/ t’s no secret that the double whammy of inflation and high interest rates continues to hurt Americans’ finances. Further compounding the issue, an Insurify survey found that “homeowners will again face rising insurance costs in 2025 as insurance companies try to recoup massive losses from recent years.” The insurance comparison shopping website projects the annual cost of home insurance will increase 8% by the end of the year, to a national average of $3,520.” In turn, these combined high costs can result in missed mortgage payments. In fact, as of Feb. 28, 2025, the total U.S. loan delinquency rate stood at 3.53%, representing a 5.69% year-over-year change, according to Intercontinental Exchange data. While missing one mortgage payment might not seem catastrophic, homeowners should be cautious about one specific clause in their contract: the mortgage acceleration clause. What is a mortgage acceleration clause? A mortgage acceleration clause is a provision in the mortgage contract that stipulates the lender may “accelerate” payments under certain circumstances. It's part of the standard mortgage agreement used by Fannie Mae. But even if your mortgage is not backed by Fannie Mae, most lenders have some form of an acceleration clause in place. “If a homeowner fails to fulfill the terms of their mortgage agreement, they’ll receive an acceleration letter notifying them that the lender has triggered the acceleration clause,” according to Rocket Mortgage. "If any terms of the loan agreement are not met, the mortgage note holder has the right to call the note," adds Ralph DiBugnara, a vice president at Residential Home Funding. What can trigger an acceleration clause in real estate? Various situations can initiate the implementation of this clause, and understanding your contract and its terms is crucial. Missing payments When homeowners miss a mortgage payment, lenders can use this clause. “The number of payments that can be missed before a lender demands repayment can vary based on several factors, such as the loan documents, laws and regulations, investor guidelines, and lender policies,” according to Chase Bank. Lack of insurance Another instance that can trigger this clause to be implemented is if you cancel your homeowners insurance for whatever reason. As Rocket Mortgage explains, “your lender will require you to maintain homeowners insurance so that the property can be repaired if it’s damaged to restore its market value.” Unpaid property taxes The clause can be implemented if you fail to pay your property taxes, and this could result in a lien against your home, according to Quicken Loans. To put this in context, a recent survey from real estate resources website Ownwell found that 74% of respondents worry about significant increases in their annual property tax bills. Bankruptcy and unauthorized property transfer An acceleration clause can also be enacted by your lender in the instance of a bankruptcy, as well as in the case of an unauthorized and unapproved property transfer. What can you do if your mortgage is accelerated? If you receive a mortgage acceleration clause letter, there are a few steps you can take. "It's important to note that even if your mortgage is accelerated, you can still avoid foreclosure," explains Adam Sherwin of the Sherwin Law Firm, in Somerville, MA. "It doesn't mean that there's no other option left." Case in point: The legal foreclosure process "can’t start until you are at least 120 days behind on your mortgage,” according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. A lender doesn't have to accelerate your loan to foreclose on your home, explains Sherwin, but often it will. "It's kind of a formality," Sherwin explains. "It's one last chance to pay before the foreclosure process begins." Mortgage acceleration repayment plan One option is mortgage acceleration repayment plans. Quicken Loans explains that this enables owners to pay missed payments, and once they’re caught up, regular mortgage payments will be reinstated. “Some lenders are flexible and may even make a repayment plan available so you can catch up on defaulted payments without a large lump sum payment,” according to Quicken Loans. Refinancing Refinancing loans might also be an option, but this is not available to everyone, especially if the acceleration clause is implemented due to missed payments, as these “have a significant impact on your ability to qualify,” according to Rocket Mortgage. Short sale This means that the home will be sold for “less than the balance remaining on the mortgage,” and the proceeds of the sale will go toward the loan, according to Chase Bank. Finally, there are also some preemptive steps you can take if you believe you will miss a mortgage payment. For instance, homeowners can ask for mortgage assistance. Some lenders will help you if you experience a hardship due to an unexpected life event such as job loss, illness, or a natural disaster. "Each servicer has their own specific guidelines for modification," says Sherwin, but they may extend your loan's terms, reduce your interest rate, or come up with a delayed repayment schedule that works for both parties. Updated from an earlier version by Audrey Ference.